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Full Form of CAU CAU - C entral A gricultural U niversity urstewatia.com Central Agricultural University CAU stands for Central Agricultural University. It is a premier agricultural university located in Imphal, Manipur, India. It was established in 1993 under the Central Agricultural University Act 1992, which merged the existing colleges of agriculture and veterinary science in the northeastern region of India. The university has six colleges, namely, the College of Agriculture, College of Horticulture and Forestry, College of Fisheries, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, College of Agricultural Engineering and Post-Harvest Technology, and College of Basic Sciences and Humanities. CAU offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral programs in various fields of agriculture, horticulture, veterinary sciences, fisheries, agricultural engineering, and basic sciences. The university also conducts research and extension activities in these areas. CAU has collaboration...

Full Form of SRI SRI - S ystem of R ice I ntensification urstewatia.com What is SRI in Agriculture SRI stands for System of Rice Intensification. It is an innovative methodology for growing rice that was developed in the 1980s by a French Jesuit priest, Father Henri de Laulanié, in Madagascar. The SRI approach involves certain agronomic practices that help to increase the productivity of rice crops while reducing the use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides. The key features of the SRI approach include planting young seedlings singly at wider spacing, managing soil moisture carefully, and using organic fertilizers. The method involves planting fewer seedlings per hill than traditional methods, using younger seedlings, and planting them at wider spacing to allow each plant to grow more robustly. SRI also involves transplanting seedlings when they are younger, preferably when they are 8-12 days old, rather than when they are 20-30 days old, which is typical for traditional methods. By p...

Full Form of PMFBY PMFBY - P radhan M antri F asal B ima Y ojna urstewatia.com What is PMFBY PMFBY stands for Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, which is a crop insurance scheme launched by the Government of India in 2016. The scheme aims to provide insurance coverage and financial support to farmers in case of crop failure or damage due to natural calamities, pests, or diseases. Under PMFBY, farmers pay a premium of 1.5% of the insured amount for Kharif crops, 2% for Rabi crops, and 5% for horticultural and commercial crops, while the rest of the premium is paid by the government. In case of crop damage, the farmer is eligible to receive the sum insured, which is the amount of money that has been insured for the crop. The PMFBY scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare in collaboration with state governments and insurance companies. It aims to bring financial stability to farmers and reduce the impact of crop failures on their livelihoods The scheme is im...

Full form of MSP   MSP - M inimum S upport P rice urstewatia.com What is MSP  MSP stands for Minimum Support Price. It is the price at which the government of India purchases crops from farmers to ensure that they receive a minimum guaranteed price for their produce. MSP is announced by the government before the sowing season, usually based on recommendations from the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP). The MSP system was introduced by the government of India in the 1960s to protect farmers from market fluctuations and to ensure that they receive remunerative prices for their crops. MSP is meant to provide farmers with an assured income for their produce and to encourage them to produce more. The government of India announces MSP for various crops such as rice, wheat, maize, pulses, oilseeds, and cotton. The MSP is determined after considering factors such as the cost of production, market price trends, demand and supply, and international prices. Farmers who ...

Full Form of IARI IARI - I ndian A gricultural R esearch I nstitute urstewatia.com What is IARI IARI stands for Indian Agricultural Research Institute. It is a premier agricultural research institute located in New Delhi, India. It was established in 1905 as the Imperial Agricultural Research Institute and was later renamed the Indian Agricultural Research Institute in 1936. IARI is the country's first national institute for agricultural research, education, and extension. It is responsible for conducting research and development activities in various fields of agriculture, including crop science, soil science, plant genetics, agricultural engineering, and animal science. IARI operates through various research divisions, including plant breeding, genetics and biochemistry, soil science and agricultural chemistry, agricultural physics, agricultural engineering, and social science. The institute also runs various postgraduate and doctoral programs in agriculture and allied scienc...

CACP Full Form  CACP - C ommission for A gricultural C osts and P rices urstewatia.com What is CACP CACP stands for Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices. It is a statutory body established in 1965 under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Government of India. The primary objective of CACP is to recommend minimum support prices (MSPs) for various agricultural commodities to the government of India. CACP makes its recommendations on the basis of an analysis of the cost of production of different crops, market prices, and other relevant factors. The MSPs recommended by CACP are intended to ensure remunerative prices to farmers for their agricultural produce and to protect them from market fluctuations and price volatility. Apart from recommending MSPs, CACP also provides advice and guidance to the government on agricultural policies, procurement, and other related issues. It also undertakes studies and research on various aspects of agricultural production, marke...

Full Form of NAFED NAFED - N ational A gricultural Cooperative   M arketing F ederation of    I ndia. urstewatia.com What is NAFED  NAFED stands for National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India. It is a cooperative organization established in 1958 under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. NAFED primarily works to promote agricultural marketing and agricultural exports. NAFED functions as an apex organization of marketing cooperatives for agricultural produce in India. It aims to ensure fair prices to farmers for their products and provides them with a market for their agricultural products. NAFED procures agricultural produce directly from farmers, aggregates them, and markets them to various government agencies and private buyers. NAFED also plays an important role in implementing various government schemes related to agricultural marketing, storage, and distribution. It has set up various infrastructure faciliti...

Full form of FCI FCI - F ood C orporation of I ndia urstewatia.com What is FCI Food Corporation of India ( FCI ) is a government-owned corporation in India that is responsible for ensuring food security for the nation by maintaining a sufficient buffer stock of food grains and distributing them throughout the country through the Public Distribution System (PDS) and other welfare schemes. FCI was established in 1965 under the Food Corporations Act and operates under the purview of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution. It is headquartered in New Delhi and has regional offices across the country. FCI procures food grains such as rice and wheat from farmers at a minimum support price (MSP) declared by the government and stores them in warehouses for distribution. It also provides food grains to other government agencies such as the Ministry of Defense, and for export purposes. FCI plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and price stability in India, and ...

Full form of ICAR ICAR - I ndian C ouncil of  A gricultural R esearch urstewatia.com What is ICAR ICAR stands for Indian Council of Agricultural Research. It is an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare, Government of India. ICAR is responsible for coordinating agricultural research and education in India. The primary objective of ICAR is to promote agricultural education, research, and extension services in India. ICAR operates through a network of institutes and research centers across the country, which conduct research on various aspects of agriculture and allied fields such as animal science, fisheries, and forestry. ICAR also provides financial assistance to various agricultural universities, institutes, and research organizations for conducting research and development activities. It also offers scholarships and fellowships to students and scientists engaged in agricultural research a...

Full-Form of NABARD NABARD - N ational B ank for A gricultural and R ural Development   urstewatia.com What is NABARD NABARD stands for National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development. It is an apex development bank in India that was established on July 12, 1982, with the aim of promoting sustainable rural development and agriculture. NABARD works towards providing credit facilities and other financial services to the agriculture and rural sectors in India. NABARD is involved in a wide range of activities, including providing credit to farmers and rural entrepreneurs, supporting rural infrastructure development, promoting agricultural research and development, and providing training and technical assistance to rural communities. NABARD is also responsible for implementing various government schemes and programs related to rural development and agriculture. NABARD is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, and has a network of regional offices and field units across the cou...